Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Statistics on the Israeli/Palestinian Conflict
According to Nick Rockefeller's conversations with Aaron Russo, one issue which has spiraled out of the financial elite's control is the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with serious thinking at one stage revolving around the bizarre notion of giving Israeli citizens one million dollars each and relocating them all to the state of Arizona.December 2008 - January 2009 Gaza Conflict
The Israeli Occupation has seriously eroded the Jewish people’s proud moral heritage, developed over the centuries; and, in any case, we are convinced it will never work, even in the most pragmatic terms. The Palestinians will always resist being under military occupation, and have the right, under international law, to do so. As a result, there will never be real security for Israel until there is a reasonable version of justice for the Palestinians. How could it be otherwise? - "From Jew to Jew: Why We Should Oppose the Israeli Occupation of the West Bank and Gaza," A Jewish Voice For Peace
Palestinian Loss of Land 1946-2005
Jerusalem: The Holy City
West JerusalemThe building of neighborhoods in what is known as West Jerusalem started in the middle of the 19th Century with neighborhoods such as Yemin Moshe, Nachalat Shiva, and Meah Shearim. Israel's government, the Knesset, is located in West Jerusalem.
East Jerusalem
During the Six-Day War of 1967, Jordan attacked Israel from the "West Bank" of the Jordan River, which was still in Jordanian hands. When the fighting was over, Israel liberated and occupied all this "West Bank" area, including all of East Jerusalem with her Old City.
In November 1967, the United Nations Security Council Resolution 242 was passed, calling for Israel to withdraw "from territories occupied in the recent conflict." In 1980, the Knesset passed the Jerusalem Law which declared that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel," however, without specifying boundaries. This declaration was declared "null and void" by United Nations Security Council Resolution 478.
Old City
The Old City of Jerusalem is divided into four quarters, according to religious groups. Although not equal in size, the four quarters form a rectangular framework. The street running from the Damascus Gate to the Zion Gate divides the city into east and west. The street leading from the Jaffa Gate to the Lion’s gate divides it from north to south.
The Christian Quarter - Located on the northwest side of the Old City, the Christian Quarter includes the major sites relating to Jesus Christ. Many churches, monasteries and shrines line the famous Via Dolorosa where Jesus carried His cross to Golgotha. The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is built over where it’s believed Jesus died and was buried. Also found in the Christian Quarter is Hezekiah’s’ Pool. Besides the holy sites, hundreds of stores line the narrow streets where you can buy everything from souvenirs to pharmaceutical items.
Armenian Quarter - Leaving the Christian Quarter and heading south on David Street you enter the Armenian Quarter. Located in the southwest corner of the Old City, the Armenian Quarter is the center of national, religious, and culture life of Jerusalem's Armenian Orthodox residents. St. James Cathedral is the most important Armenian church in the Holy Lands.
The Muslim Quarter - Located in the northeastern section of the Old City, the Muslim Quarter is the home to about 22,000 people. Crammed with vendors, the Damascus Gate is the busiest entrance of the Old City. Although it’s in the Muslim Quarter, the Christian Via Dolorosa (Way of the Cross) begins here, where pilgrims pray and walk in the footsteps of Jesus as he carried His cross to Golgotha (in the Christian Quarter). The Dome of the Rock (home of the Al Aqsa Mosque) and Temple Mount are also located here. On the east border is the Golden Gate (also known as the Eastern Gate) where Jesus rode into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday.
The Jewish Quarter - The Jewish Quarter is on the southeast side of the city. Here you can visit the Wailing Wall (also known as the Western Wall) where faithful Jews come to pray. Men and women go to separate sides where they insert their prayer requests in the wall’s cracks. The famous “Burnt House” is a site worth visiting in the Jewish Quarter. Besides viewing the remnants of a burnt Jewish home, you can also see a movie, which tells the story of how one Jewish family suffered when Rome burned down Jerusalem in 70 AD.
Israel: Netanyahu Threatens War on Iran, Spurns 'Two-State Solution'
World Socialist Web SiteApril 2, 2009
Sworn in Tuesday as prime minister in the most right-wing government in Israel's history, Benjamin Netanyahu threatened a military strike against Iran and signaled a break with the so-called "two-state solution" to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict backed by Washington.
Netanyahu took office at the head of a fractious coalition after weeks of political horse-trading. The February 10 election in Israel gave Netanyahu's Likud party one less seat in the Knesset than the Kadima party of outgoing Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Tzipi Livni, the former foreign minister and the party's candidate. Nonetheless, Netanyahu was tapped to form the government because Likud and other parties on the right of the Israeli political spectrum dominate the Knesset.
Netanyahu's principal political ally in the new government is Israel Beiteinu, a far-right split-off from Likud led by Avigdor Lieberman, a former Moldovan nightclub bouncer who advances a semi-fascist program promoting the wholesale ethnic cleansing of Palestinians from both Israel and the West Bank. Lieberman has become foreign minister and Israel's face to the world. The party has also been given control of public security, somewhat ironic given that Lieberman is under multiple police investigations on charges of taking bribes.
The Knesset voted 69-45 for the new government, with five members of the Labor Party abstaining. Later, five MPs of the United Torah Judaism party joined the coalition, giving it the backing of 74 of the Knesset's 120 members.
Labor joined the coalition at the insistence of Ehud Barak, who will retain his position as defense minister, with the party picking up three other cabinet portfolios: industry, trade and labor. The party was bitterly divided over entering the government, with the losing faction warning that it would spell the end of Labor, erasing its last pretense of representing some kind of social democratic alternative to the Israeli right. Nonetheless, none of its members voted against the new government.
The government will be the largest in Israel's history, with Netanyahu naming 30 ministers and 7 deputy ministers in order to placate the parties making up his coalition with posts. Livni mocked the new government for its "ministers of nothing," while warning that under conditions of "a profound financial and social crisis," the Israeli public "will have to carry the enormous weight of a bloated cabinet." Livni nonetheless declared her desire to "see the new government succeed" and made no criticism of the policies of the new government.
Netanyahu and Lieberman wasted no time in spelling out the reactionary and bellicose character of these policies.
In an interview with Jonah Goldberg of the Atlantic just before his swearing-in, Netanyahu issued an explicit threat of an Israeli attack on Iran's nuclear program, warning that if Washington failed to stop it by means of diplomatic pressure, Israel would take military action.
According to Goldberg, Netanyahu told him that the Obama administration "must stop Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons—and quickly—or an imperiled Israel may be forced to attack Iran's nuclear facilities itself."
He described the Iranian government as a "messianic apocalyptic cult" and Iran itself as "a country that glorifies blood and death, including its own self-immolation." This provocative language is designed to demonize the entire Iranian people and justify mass killing.
Goldberg quoted one of Netanyahu's military advisers as asserting that Israel could act "within months" and was capable of carrying out the attack with or without Washington's approval. "The problem is not military capability, the problem is whether you have the stomach, the political will, to take action," one adviser said.
The Israeli threats were echoed Wednesday by General David Petraeus, head of the US Central Command, who told a congressional committee that "the Israeli government may ultimately see itself so threatened by the prospect of an Iranian nuclear weapon that it would take preemptive military action to derail or delay it."
Meanwhile, in a speech to the Israeli parliament shortly before he was sworn in as prime minister Tuesday, Netanyahu gave a clear indication that he has no intention of pursuing negotiations aimed at creating an independent Palestinian state.
"We do not want to rule the Palestinians," he said. "Under the final accord, the Palestinians will have all the rights to govern themselves, except those that can put in danger the security and the existence of Israel."
He said he would promote an "economic peace" plan spurring investments in the West Bank economy and declared his support for US efforts to train the Palestinian Authority's security forces.
In other words, Israeli policy is to maintain its domination over the occupied territories, while relying on the Palestinian Authority's forces to suppress resistance and utilizing the Palestinian population as cheap labor for Israeli industry. The viability of this last aim, however, is largely precluded by the maintenance of roadblocks, security fences and a generalized crackdown against the Palestinian population that cripples the movement of materials, goods and labor.
Lieberman was more explicit in his rejection of the so-called two-state solution. At an official ceremony in Jerusalem on Wednesday, he declared that the statement signed by the Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority at the US-sponsored Annapolis Conference of 2007 "has no validity" because it had not been ratified by the Knesset. The conference marked the first time that Israel committed itself to bilateral negotiations with the aim of creating an independent Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza.
In a television interview following the speech, Lieberman stressed that he had chosen his words to provide "an expression of a change in Israel's policy regarding the peace process."
The Israeli daily Haaretz quoted an official in Netanyahu's Likud party as saying that the new government "intended to distance itself from US-sponsored understandings on working towards a Palestinian state."
Nonetheless, Washington sought to dismiss Lieberman's statements, while affirming its continued support for Israeli, a state that it subsidizes with $3 billion in military aid every year.
US President Barack Obama called Wednesday to congratulate Netanyahu on his assumption of power and as Haaretz reported, to "reaffirm steadfast US commitment to Israel and its security." In the half-hour conversation, Obama "said he looked forward to working closely with Prime Minister Netanyahu and his government to address issues of mutual concern, including Iran and Arab-Israeli peace," according to a White House statement.
Meanwhile, Haaretz reported last Sunday that the transition period has been utilized by Zionist settlers on the West Bank to step up construction activity, further whittling away and dividing the land controlled by Palestinians.
Citing the non-profit organization Yesh Din, the paper pointed to the "extensive earthworks being carried out in preparation for the construction of a road connecting the settlement of Eli, north of Ramallah, with the Hayovel outpost Yuval, just south of the Arab city." More than 90 percent of the road is being built on land owned by Palestinians.
In a similar project, settlers at the Havat Gilad outpost, west of Nablus, have built a road to the Nablus bypass road.
The report follows the recent revelation that, as part of their coalition agreement, Netanyahu and Lieberman struck a secret deal to press ahead with the so-called E1 project that would build 3,000 new housing units adjacent to the West Bank settlement of Ma'aleh Adumin, effectively linking it with Jerusalem and further bisecting the north of the West Bank from the south.
Earlier proposals for the project had been condemned by the Bush administration and Condoleezza Rice, its secretary of state, as being "at odds with American policy."
These "facts on the ground" are aimed at rendering even a truncated Palestinian mini-state an impossibility.
Meanwhile in Gaza, shattered by the 23-day Israeli offensive that claimed the lives of over 1,400 Palestinians, fighting continues with the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) killing three people Tuesday in what it claimed was an attack on armed militants.
All of the major Israeli parties backed the murderous assault on Gaza—Olmert took credit for it in his farewell address, while proclaiming the IDF the most "moral" army in the world. Both Netanyahu and Lieberman, however, criticized the outgoing government for failing to continue the assault until the Hamas administration in Gaza had been overthrown, a policy that strongly suggests Israeli aggression will be redoubled in the coming weeks and months.
Meanwhile, Israel's economy is increasingly battered by the world crisis, with thousands of workers being laid off and the country's high-tech sector particularly hard hit. Social polarization—already among the most intense in the world—is deepening. The new government is taking office committed to cutting budgets and wages, while it is debating a scheme to bail out the speculative investments of the country's billionaire tycoons with public funds.
This objective situation and the reactionary policies of Netanyahu, in which militarist aggression will be joined by attacks on the social conditions of the working class in Israel itself, ensures that the new government will be one of extreme crisis and instability.
Israeli Crisis Deepens - There is an unmistakable echo in Lieberman’s politics of the ideology utilized by Hitler in his rise to power in Germany. That such a figure could be selected as Israel’s face to the world is the the most damning indictment of the entire Zionist project.
Gaza Donor Conference: Conspiracy Wrapped Up As Compassion - The donor conference on March 31, 2009 at Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt had nothing to do with alleviating the appalling humanitarian crisis in Gaza and rebuilding the homes, factories, infrastructure and schools destroyed by Israel—its ostensible purpose. This stated goal was a cover for furthering Washington's geopolitical interests in the oil-rich Middle East, by overthrowing Hamas and restoring the discredited Palestinian Authority of President Mahmoud Abbas to power in Gaza so as to help police the region in American and Israel's interests.